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I
WOULD like to start with a quotation from the Catechism in The Secret
Doctrine (SD), vol. I, p. 120:
'Lift thy head, O Lanoo;
dost thou see one, or countless lights above thee, burning in the
dark midnight sky?'
'I sense one Flame, O Gurudeva, I see countless undetached sparks
shining in it.'
'Thou sayest well. And now look around and into thyself. That light
which burns inside thee, dost thou feel it different in anywise from
the light that shines in thy Brother men?'
'It is in no way different, though the prisoner is held in bondage
by Karma, and though its outer garments delude the ignorant into
saying, "Thy Soul and My Soul".' |
This quotation expresses
beautifully the essence of Wholeness. In the first part, it refers to
the fundamental Unity of Existence, the Oneness of life as it might be
experienced by a mystic, occultist or yogi. It reflects the depth of a
mystical experience of Oneness. The second part indicates why
this wholeness is not experienced in our normal daily life: imprisoned
by Karma and thus in bondage.
Wholeness is that which is undivided, that in which no part is missing.
We hear from the SD (vol. I, p. 2): the One Life, eternal, invisible,
yet Omnipresent, without beginning or end has one attribute - ceaseless
Motion, which is called in esoteric parlance the 'Great Breath', and is
the perpetual motion of the universe, in the sense of limitless,
ever-present SPACE. There is nothing 'absolutely motionless within the
universal soul'. Also that occultism sees no difference between force or
motion (SD, vol.1, p. 512). It means that there is nothing without force
or energy within the universal soul.
Forces are said to be dual in character; being composed of (a) the
irrational brute energy, inherent in matter and (b) the intelligent soul
or cosmic consciousness which directs and guides that energy and is the
Dhyan Chohanic thought reflecting the Ideation of the Universal Mind.
(The Dhyan Chohans are the divine Intelligences charged withthe
supervision of the Cosmos.) This results in a perpetual series of
physical manifestations and moral effects on Earth, during manvantaric
periods, the whole being subservient to Karma. As that process is not
always perfect - even results very often in evident failures -
therefore, there are no proper subjects for divine honours and worship.
All are entitled to the grateful reverence of Humanity, however, and man
ought to be ever striving to help the divine evolution of Ideas, by
becoming, to the best of his ability, a co-worker with Nature in the
cyclic task. The ever-unknowable and incognizable Karana alone, the
Causeless Cause of all causes, should have its shrine and altar on the
holy and ever untrodden ground of our heart - invisible, intangible,
unmentioned, save through 'the still small voice' of our spiritual
consciousness. Those who worship before it, ought to do so in the
silence and the sanctified solitude of their Souls; making their spirit
the sole mediator between them and the Universal Spirit, their good
actions the only priests, and their sinful intentions the only visible
and objective sacrificial victims to the Presence.
How can we hear that still small voice of our spiritual consciousness?
How can we become like the Lanoo and see one flame with countless
undetached sparks, or become that intelligent soul or cosmic
consciousness which guides and directs irrational brute force? How can
we become co-workers in the divine evolutionary plan? A few hints have
already been given: good actions, which are the mediators with the
universal spirit, and the sacrifice of all sinful intentions.
A clearer idea of what this implies may be obtained by going deeper into
the meaning of Karma, taking the advice in the Mahatma Letters (no. 16):
| . . . you can do nothing
better than to study the two doctrines - of Karma and Nirvana - as
profoundly as you can.... Karma and Nirvana are but two of the seven
Great Mysteries of Buddhist metaphysics.... |
The Maha Chohan says (Letters from the Masters of
the Wisdom, 1st Series, p. 3) that
| it is not the individual and
determined purpose of attaining oneself Nirvana (the culmination of
all knowledge and absolute wisdom) which is, after all, only an
exalted and glorious selfishness - but the self-sacrificing pursuit
of the best means to lead on the right path our neighbour, to cause
as many of our fellow-creatures as we possibly can to benefit by it,
which constitutes the true theosophist. |
This also is good action in a different way. Good
actions result in the spiritualizing of our lower nature.
We are apt to say that something is somebody's karma, but do we know
what is really meant by it and why it is so troublesome for humanity?
The word 'karma' means 'action', metaphysically the Law of Retribution,
of cause and effect or ethical causation. In the SD (vol. II, p. 305) we
find that the Law of Retribution
| .. . predestines nothing and no
one. It exists from and in Eternity, truly, for it is ETERNITY
itself; and as such, since no act can be co-equal with eternity, it
cannot be said to act, for it is ACTION itself. It is not the wave
which drowns a man, but the personal action of the wretch, who goes
deliberately and places himself under the impersonal action of the
laws that govern the ocean's motion. Karma creates nothing, nor does
it design. It is man who plans and creates causes, and Karmic law
adjusts the effects; which adjustment is not an act, but universal
harmony, tending ever to resume its original position, like a bough,
which, bent down too forcibly, rebounds with corresponding vigour.
If it happen to dislocate the arm that tried to bend it out of its
natural position, shall we say that it is the bough which broke our
arm, or that our own folly has brought us to grief? |
Further on the SD says:
| ... he who unveils
through study and meditation its intricate paths, and throws light
on those dark ways, in the windings of which so many men perish
owing to their ignorance of the labyrinth of life, is working for
the good of his fellow-men. |
And again SD, vol.
II, p. 306:
| Intimately, or rather
indissolubly, connected with Karma, then, is the law of rebirth, or
of the reincarnation of the same spiritual individuality in a long,
almost interminable, series of personalities. |
We find in The Theosophical Glossary: Karma is the
power that controls all things, the resultant of moral action, or the
moral effect of an act committed for the attainment of something which
gratifies a personal desire. Karma neither punishes nor rewards, it is
simply the one Universal Law which guides unerringly all other laws, and
is productive of effects arising from their respective causations.
Though nothing remains of each personality after death, the causes
remain until they are exhausted by their legitimate effects during the
life of the person who produced them. They will follow the reincarnated
Ego until a harmony between effects and causes is fully re-established.
Only that which is immortal in its very nature and divine in its essence
exists forever. Only when we live a pure, spiritual life as a result of
following the promptings of our higher, divine nature, is it possible to
experience something of our divine life. In this case, there is no moral
effect following the satisfaction of personal desires and passions.
In the Mahatma Letters (Chr. edn., p. 472), KH explains to Hume that
they (the Masters) 'see a vast difference earth and may be the
evolutionary purpose of man, because it is in humans that the manas
principle has been activated, manas being the link between spirit and
matter, and the brain being the instrument of manas. To do this manas
must turn away from kama, that is, brute energy, towards that 'guiding
intelligence', Buddhi, which HPB describes as an indescribable feeling
of unity.
In The Inner Life of Krishnamurti (IL), Aryel Sanat states (p. 63) that
Krishnamurti has spoken from the beginning about the need for radical
transformation or mutation and that, without such a mutation humanity
would not have a spiritually meaningful future, and perhaps no future at
all. During the last years of his life, Krishnamurti elucidated more
carefully that this mutation was not only psycho-spiritual, but also
biological, a mutation of the brain cells. Sanat indicates that only in
the late twentieth century scientists have begun to note that evolution
in Nature does not take place gradually through very small changes and
adaptations, but in sudden spurts of mutation, for reasons not yet
clearly known, after long periods of relative equilibrium that often
last millions of years. HPB's teachers seem to have said (IL, p. 235)
that 'human consciousness is now ready for mutation on a grand scale ...
as a result of great crises that cry out for transformation'.
It is obvious that transformation on a global scale will be the result
of the mutation of individuals. One of the reasons why the TS was
founded, with universal brotherhood as its foremost important objective,
is this mutation. 'But. . . universal brotherhood is far from realized',
to quote Radha Burnier (Human Regeneration, p. 21); and
| unless we see that
this object implies a deep psychological revolution, we will not be
able to carry out the work of the Society with the requisite energy.
.. . universal brotherhood without distinctions of any kind is a
revolution in consciousness. It is the one thing which will change
humanity, and bring it to a new level of existence. |
Let us see whether we can get a clearer idea about
this necessary and urgent transformation on which we, as members of the
TS, are supposed to work. Krishnamurti talked again and again about the
necessity for all of us to 'cleanse the brain' (IL, p. 76), of the
debris of conditioned patterns of response, the dying to the known. It
means letting go of every identification with a particular religion,
belief system, and one's expectations. Mutation or transformation
implies no identification. In a dialogue with David Bohm, they noted
that knowledge and thought are not adequate to make us move away from
patterns. Krishnamurti stated that insight, arising in full, undirected
attention without a centre, can alone change the brain cells and remove
destructive conditioning (p. 64).
Another perspective comes from what HPB says in How to Study Theosophy,
as reported in the well-known Bowen Notes:
| One must not be a fool
and drive oneself into the madhouse by attempting too much at first.
The brain is the instrument of waking consciousness and every
conscious mental picture formed means change and destruction of the
atoms of the brain... this new kind of mental effort calls for
something very different - the carving out of 'new brain paths'...
at last the mind and its pictures are transcended and the learner
enters and dwells in the World of No FORM. ... |
Master KH said in 1922 (IL, p. 57): 'Strive more
and more to bring the mind and the brain into subservience to the true
Self within.'
Krishnamurti also writes in his Notebook (p. 9) about the brain:
| The brain is the
centre of all the senses ... it's the centre of remembrance, the
past; it's the storehouse of experience and knowledge, tradition. So
it is limited, conditioned. Its activities are planned, thought out,
reasoned, but it functions in limitation, in space-time. So it
cannot formulate or understand that which is the total, the whole,
the complete.... Only when the brain has cleansed itself of its
conditioning, greed, envy, ambition, then only it can comprehend
that which is complete. Love is this completeness. |
When Krishnamurti was still very young, and at the
beginning of his process, in August 1922, it became clear to him what he
had to do. He started meditating every morning and, to his astonishment,
could concentrate with considerable ease and within a few days he began
to see clearly where he had
failed and where he was failing. Immediately he set
about, consciously, to annihilate the wrong accumulations of the past
years. I quote (op. cit, pp. 77-8):
With the same
deliberation I set about to find out ways and means to achieve my
aim. First I realized that I had to harmonize all my other bodies
with the Buddhic plane [the level of awareness immediately beyond
the conceptual mind] and to bring about this happy combination I had
to find out what my ego wanted on the Buddhic plane. To harmonize
the various bodies I had to keep them vibrating at the same rate as
the Buddhic and to do this I had to find out what was the vital
interest of the Buddhic.
With an ease that rather astonished me I found the main interest on
that high plane was to serve the Lord Maitreya and the Masters. With
that idea clear in my physical mind I had to direct and control the
other bodies to act and think the same as the noble and spiritual
plane. |
Ultimately, looking into the distance of man's
evolutionary journey, this process of the union of manas with Buddhi,
the sixth or spiritual principle in man, is, according to HPB's The
Secret Doctrine, one of the most important teachings of those great
beings who help humanity to achieve its evolutionary goal. To quote the
Mahatma Letters (no. 13, Rev. edn.):
the individuality ...
has to assimilate to itself the eternal-life power residing but in
the seventh [Atma] and then blend the
three (fourth, fifth and seventh) into one exhaustless generator -
can transmute - the sixth, which is Buddhi - the low, brute energy
into a higher form of
Spiritual Soul. spiritual dynamics, the most refined |
But to be able to do this we must quality of cosmic
force, which means first of all become conscious of the using
energy/force for the benefit of the fact that the human brain - being an
individual and humanity.
Reading
the SD page by page as one reads any other book will only end in
confusion. The first thing to do, even if it takes years, is to get
some grasp of the 'Three Fundamental Principles', given in Proem.
Follow that up by study of the Recapitulation - the numbered items
in the Summing Up to vol. I (Part I). Then take the Preliminary
Notes (vol. II) and the Conclusion (vol. II). . . .
Come to the SD without any hope of getting the final Truth of
existence from it, or with any idea other than seeing how far it may
lead TOWARDS the Truth. See in study a means of exercising and
developing the mind never touched by other studies. . . .
No matter what one may study in the SD, let the mind hold fast, as
the basis of its ideation, to the following ideas:
(a) The FUNDAMENTAL UNITY OF ALL EXISTENCE. . . .
(b) THERE Is No DEAD MATTER. ...
(c) Man is the MICROCOSM. As he is so, then all the Hierarchies
of the Heavens exist within him. But in truth there is neither
Macrocosm nor Microcosm but ONE EXISTENCE. Great and small are such
only as viewed by a limited consciousness.
(d) Fourth and last basic idea to be held is that expressed in
the Great Hermetic Axiom. It really sums up and synthesizes all the
others:
As is the Inner, so is the Outer; as is the Great so is the Small;
as it is above, so it is below: there is but ONE LIFE AND LAW; and
he that worketh it is ONE. Nothing Is Inner, Nothing Is Outer;
Nothing Is GREAT, nothing is Small; nothing is High, nothing is Low,
in the Divine Economy.
Madame Blavatsky on How to Study
Theosophy
Robert Bowen
|
Mrs All Ritsema, former General Secretary of
the TS in the Netherlands, delivered this talk at a recent summer school
in that country. |
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